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StarHPC
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c0203f0c
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c0203f0c
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Jan 18, 2024
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hucscsys
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# How to get a local account on Star
## To get a local account on Star, you need to provide us with:
-
Your full name, date of birth, and nationality.
-
Your position (master student, PhD, PostDoc, staff member,
visitor/guest).
-
Your mobile phone number. This is necessary for recovery of
passwords.
-
Your institutional mail address (i.e. your work email at the
research institution to which you belong)
-
The name and address of the instruction you belong to; also
including name of the center, institute etc.
-
A preferred username. Note: If you already have a Notur user account
name, please enter that one. A username is defined as a sequence of
two to thirty lowercase alphanumeric characters where the first
letter may only be a lowercase letter.
-
Necessary additional group and account memberships.
-
Optional: If you know in advance, please let us know: how many CPU
hours you expect to use, how much long-term storage space (GB) you
will need, and what software you will use. Partial answers are also
welcome. The more we know about the needs of our users, the better
services we can provide and the better we can plan for the future.
**If you are a staff member and need to get a local project,**
we need information about the project:
-
Name of the project
-
Brief description of the project
-
Field of science for the project
-
Name of additonal members of the project
**If you are a student, PhD or post-doc,**
you need to also provide us
with the name of your advisor and name of the project you are to be a
member of.
Compile this list in a proper manner and send to
<starhpc-support@hofstra.edu>
with a comment that the application is for a local account on Star.
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# Logging in for the first time
## Log in with SSH
An
*SSH*
client (Secure SHell) is the required tool to connect to
Star. An
*SSH*
client provides secure encrypted communications between
two hosts over an insecure network.
If you already have
*ssh*
installed on your UNIX-like system, have a
user account and password on a Notur system, login may be as easy as
typing
ssh <machine name> (for instance: ssh star.hofstra.edu)
into a terminal window.
If your user name on the machine differs from your user name on the
local machine, use the -l option to specify the user name on the machine
to which you connect. For example:
ssh <machine name> -l [username]
And if you need X-forwarding (for instance, if you like to run Emacs in
it's own window) you must log in like this:
ssh -X -Y <machine name>
No matter how you login, you will need to confirm that the connection
shall be trusted. The SHA256 key fingerprint of
`star.hofstra.edu`
is:
SHA256:YJpwZ91X5FNXTc/5SE1j9UR1UAAI4FFWVwNSoWoq6Hc
So you should get precisely this message the first time you login via
ssh:
The authenticity of host 'star.hofstra.edu (129.242.2.68)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:YJpwZ91X5FNXTc/5SE1j9UR1UAAI4FFWVwNSoWoq6Hc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
If you see this message with precisely this code, you can continue by
typing
`yes`
and pressing
*Enter*
. If you connect to Star for the
first time and ssh does
*not*
show you this key, please contact
<starhpc-support@hofstra.edu>
immediately.
### Log in with an ssh key
To avoid entering your password every time you login and to increase
security, you can log in with an ssh keypair. This keypair consists of a
private key that you have to store on your computer and a public key
that you can store on Star. On Linux or OSX simply type:
ssh-keygen
and follow the instructions on the screen. Please use a good passphrase.
You will have to enter this passphrase the first time you log in after a
reboot of the computer, but not anymore afterwards. To copy the public
key to Star, type:
ssh-copy-id <username>@star.hofstra.edu
To learn more about ssh keys, have a look at
[
this
](
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SSH_keys
)
page.
On Windows, you can use PuTTYgen that comes with PuTTY. More information
on
[
ssh.com
](
https://www.ssh.com/ssh/putty/windows/puttygen
)
.
### SSH clients for Windows and Mac
At the
[
OpenSSH page
](
https://www.openssh.com
)
you will find several
*SSH*
alternatives for both Windows and Mac.
Please note that Mac OS X comes with its own implementation of
*OpenSSH*
, so you don't need to install any third-party software to take
advantage of the extra security
*SSH*
offers. Just open a terminal
window and jump in.
### Learning more about SSH
To learn more about using SSH, please also consult the
[
OpenSSH
page](https://www.openssh.com) page and take a look at the manual page
on your system (
*man ssh*
).
## Obtain a new password
When you have been granted an account on star.hofstra.edu, your username
and password is sent to you separately. The username by email and the
password by SMS. The password you receive by SMS is temporally and only
valid for 7 days.
### The passwd command does not seem to work. My password is reset back to the old one after a while. Why is this happening?
The Star system is using a centralised database for user management.
This will override the password changes done locally on Star.
The password can be changed
[
here
](
https://www.metacenter.no/user/password/
)
, log in using your
username on star and the NOTUR domain.
## Logging on the compute nodes
Information on how to log in on a compute node.
Some times you may want to log on a compute node (for instance to check
out output files on the local work area on the node), and this is also
done by using SSH. From star.hofstra.edu you can log in to compute-x-y the
following way:
ssh -Y compute-x-y (for instance: ssh compute-5-8)
or short
ssh -Y cx-y (for instance: ssh c5-8)
If you don't need display forwarding you can omit the "-Y" option above.
If you for instance want to run a program interactively on a compute
node, and with display forwarding to your desktop you should in stead do
something like this:
1.
first login to Star with display forwarding,
2.
then you should reserve a node through the queuing system
Below is an example on how you can do this:
1) Log in on Star with display forwarding.
$ ssh -Y star.hofstra.edu
2) Reserve and log in on a compute node with display forwarding.
(start an interactive job.)
$ srun -N 1 -t 1:0:0 --pty bash -i
3) Open a new terminal window, type squeue -j <jobid> (it shows you which node(s) was allocated
to that specific job). Then ssh -Y <nodename> to that node and start your preferred gui.
## Graphical logon to Star
If you want to run applications with graphical user interfaces we
recommend you to use the
[
remote desktop
service](http://star-gui.hofstra.edu/vnc/) on Star.
If you have a new account and you have never logged in on Star before,
first log in with a classical ssh connection (see above). Afterwards you
can use the graphical logon. Otherwise it can happen that your /home
will not be created and you will get an error message of the type:
"Could not chdir to home directory /home/your_user_name: No such file or
directory"
**Important:**
If you are connecting from outside the networks of UNINETT and partners
you need to log into star-gui.hofstra.edu with ssh to verify that you have
a valid username and password on the Star system. After a successful
login the service will automatically allow you to connect from the
ip-address your client currently has. The connection will be open for at
least 5 minutes after you log in. There is no need to keep the
ssh-connection open after you have connected to the remote desktop, in
fact you will be automatically logged off after 5 seconds.
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# Getting started
Here you will get the basics to work with Stallo. Please study carefully
the links at the end of each paragraph to get more detailed information.
## Get an account
If you are associated with UiT The Arctic University of Norway, you may
apply locally.
`/account/uitquota`
You can also apply for an account for Stallo or any of the other
Norwegian computer clusters at the
[
Metacenter account
application](https:/www.metacenter.no/user/application/form/notur/).
This is also possible if you already have a local account.
`/account/account`
## Change temporary password
The password you got by SMS has to be changed on
[
MAS
](
https://www.metacenter.no/user/login/?next=/user/password/
)
within
one week, or else the loginaccount will be closed again - and you need
to contact us for reopening. You can't use the temporary password for
logging in to Stallo.
## Connect to Stallo
You may connect to Stallo via
*SSH*
to
`stallo.uit.no`
. This means that
on Linux and OSX you may directly connect by opening a terminal and
writing
`ssh username@stallo.uit.no`
. From Windows, you may connect via
PuTTY which is available in the Software Center. X-forwarding for
graphical applications is possible. There exists also a webinterface to
allow easy graphical login. Please see the following link for details to
all mentioned methods.
`/account/login`
## On nodes and files
When you login, you will be on a login node. Do
*not*
run any
long-lasting programs here. The login node shall only be used for job
preparation (see below) and simple file operations.
You will also be in your home directory
`/home/username`
. Here, you have
300 GB at your disposal that will be backed up regularly. For actual
work, please use the global work area at
`/global/work/username`
. This
space is not backed up, but it has a good performance and is 1000 TB in
size. Please remove old files regularly.
`/storage/storage`
To move files from your computer to Stallo or vice versa, you may use
any tool that works with
*ssh*
. On Linux and OSX, these are scp, rsync,
or similar programs. On Windows, you may use WinSCP.
`/storage/file_transfer`
## Run a program
There are many programs pre-installed. You may get a list of all
programs by typing
`module avail`
. You can also search within that list.
`module avail blast`
will search for Blast (case-insensitive). When you
found your program of choice, you may load it using
`module load BLAST+/2.7.1-intel-2017b-Python-2.7.14`
. All program files
will now be available, i.e. you can now simply call
`blastp -version`
to
run Blast and check the loaded version. You can also compile your own
software, if necessary.
`/software/modules`
To eventually run the program, you have to write a job script. In this
script, you can define how long the job (i.e. the program) will run and
how much memory and compute cores it needs. For the actual computation,
you need to learn at least the basics of Linux shell scripting. You can
learn some basics here:
`/account/linux`
.
When you wrote the job script, you can start it with
`sbatch jobscript.sh`
. This will put the script in the queue, where it
will wait until an appropriate compute node is available. You can see
the status of your job with
`squeue -u username`
.
`/jobs/batch`
and
`/jobs/examples`
Every job that gets started will be charged to your quota. Your quota is
calculated in hours of CPU time and is connected to your specific
project. To see the status of your quota account(s), type
`cost`
`/account/accounting`
## Get help
Do you need help with Stallo? Write us an email to
<support@metacenter.no>
. You can also request new software (either an
update or entirely new software), suggest changes to this documentation,
or send us any other suggestions or issues concerning Stallo to that
email address. Please also read the rest of this documentation.
Happy researching!
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